Appointment of the principal designerWhere there is likely to be more than one contractor working on the project at any time, the client has to formally appoint a principal designer. If the Client does not do this, then they are responsible for undertaking the principal designer duties.
Appointment of the principal contractor
Where there is likely to be more than one contractor working on the project at any time, the client has to formally appoint a principal contractor. If the client does not do this, then they are responsible for undertaking the principal contractor duties.
Pre- construction Information
Pre-construction Information has to be provided to each designer and contractor by the client with the principal designer providing assistance. The principal designer is to provide assistance only to the client in the preparation of pre-construction Information; this is an important difference between the 2007 and 2015 regulations, as previously the CDM-C would provide continued to provide assistance throughout the construction phase.
Management duties
In most cases these duties are classified as “must do“ so there is no pathway to avoidance because of for example financial restrictions.
The client must ensure that:
- The principal designer complies with their duties under the regulations
- The principal contractor complies with their duties under the regulations
Clients are required to implement/maintain/review arrangements to ensure so far as is reasonably practicable, that construction work can be carried out without risk and that there are suitable welfare arrangements for the construction stage. These arrangements must be maintained and reviewed throughout a project.
Notification
The client must notify the HSE when a project is defined as being notifiable; although they can request that someone does this on their behalf.
Construction phase plan
The client must ensure that the principal contractor has prepared a construction phase plan.
Health and safety file
The client must ensure that the principal designer prepares an appropriate health and safety file.
This document has to be in place as soon as the project commences and is maintained and updated so that at any time it can be handed to a principal contractor (if design has finished) or to a replacement principal designer.
In summary the client is now placed in a position whereby the management of all the various duty holders and the application of the regulations become their overall responsibility which cannot be avoided.
Solutions and proposals
Professional bodies and individual providers of construction health and safety are offering a variety of solutions to assist clients in ensuring compliance the CDM 2015 regulations.
Terminology may differ slightly from firm to firm but in essence what is generally being offered is:
- A CDM consultant role which could deal with the client duties and sit between the client and the duty holders above the principal designer
- Carrying out the role of principal designer where they comply with the definitions of designer under the guidelines to the regulations or providing this role via an existing lead designer who does not have the necessary skills, knowledge or experience
- A combination of 1 and 2 above so that the client has protection throughout the pre-construction and construction phases.
We have taken on board the need to manage the process by establishing the role of the CDM design and construction manager. Their role is to provide the client with effective and demonstrable solutions to all the client duties under the CDM regulations 2015.